RACK CABINET >> SUBRACK >> SUBUNIT
The 19" rack system is based on multiple levels described by the IEC 60297 standard. It can be summarised in the following 3 levels:
RACK CABINET: The 19” rack mounting system was first presented in 1970 at the Hannover Fair by AEG Telefunken and subsequently became the undisputed mechanical standard for all industrial applications.
Depending on the size, use and characteristics they are called rack cabinets, table racks, laboratory frames
SUBRACK: Objects mounted inside a RACK are called SUBRACK.
Subracks have standardized dimensions, the height is measured in rack units and the most common models are 3, 6 and 9 units high, the external width is 19" (the side flanges allow them to be fixed inside a rack).
SUBUNITS: Mechanical and electronic components can be mounted inside SUBRACKS directly on PCBs fixed to the subrack, or using Eurocard-format printed circuit boards inserted into guides that allow for their installation and removal, or using mechanical enclosures that use these guides to create a sort of removable drawer system (SUB-UINTs). Our technical office has many years of experience developing solutions for sub-racks and sub-units.
Our range of subracks is divided into " Silver Series ", " Gold Series " and "Platinum Series", each family includes a wide range of accessories and customizations able to cover all needs and types of applications:
Fully shielded subracks certified for railway applications
Subrack for European standard format cards (IEC-60297-3-101, IEC-60297-3-102, IEC-60297-3-103)
Customized subracks from 3 to 18 units of different depths
In the Silver Series , the 19" profiles (front and rear crosspieces) are secured to the walls using an M5 screw. The Gold Series features two M4 screws for greater rigidity. The 2000 series offers even greater sturdiness, suitable for both 19" rack mounting and tabletop enclosures. Its structure is completed by upper and lower covers made of plastic-coated galvanized steel sheet with EMC shielding properties.
The subracks are manufactured according to DIN 41494 standards and designed for use with connectors compliant with DIN 41612, DIN 41617, MIL-C-21097, and subsequent standards. The aluminum elements are protected by a standard "CEPIDINE 3000" shielding chrome coating, which has the same characteristics as ALODINE 1000 but is easier to handle without leaving unsightly marks or stains. Natural or colored anodizing is available upon request.
The side walls can be made of extruded material with flanges for 19" mounting already integrated into the structure. However, in applications where a greater depth of the subrack is required, side walls made of aluminum sheet can be used. In the latter case, the rack is finished with a rear closing bracket and a front flange for fastening.
The subracks (or rack drawers for modules) have standardized dimensions, the height is measured in rack units , the external width of the subracks is 19" including the flanges for mounting in a cabinet, or smaller when used in contexts other than the 19" system or as transportable (desktop) chassis.
Internally the width of the subracks is specified by the unit TE (teilungseinheiten = division unit ) or HP (Horizontal Pitch = horizontal pitch), where 1 HP equals 0.20 inches (5.08 mm).
The most common subracks currently are 3U, 6U or multiples thereof.
The 3U or 5.25 inch (133.35 mm) high subracks accept "single Europe" or "Eurocard" cards, 100 mm high (CEI-IEC 297-3).
The 6U or 10.5 inches (266.7 mm) high subracks accept "double europe" or "double eurocard" cards, 233.35 mm high (but also two eurocard cards stacked on top of each other - 3U+3U models).
Subracks can contain printed circuit boards and subunit containers that can be 100 mm (3U subrack) or 233.4 mm (6U subrack) high with the different depths indicated in the table:
Subrack depth sizing:
P = Depth of the electrical board (mm) P1 = Depth of the subrack according to CEI-IEC 297-3 regulations (mm) | ||||
P | 160 | 220 | 250 | 280 |
P1 | 175.4 | 234.4 | 265.4 | 295.4 |
The subracks are made according to DIN 41494 standards and designed for the use of connectors compliant with DIN 41612, DIN 41617, MIL-C-21097 standards.
Material: 2mm thick aluminum.
The surface protection of the aluminum elements is standard shielding chrome, natural or colored anodizing treatment is available upon request.
![]() |
European format card (Eurocard) |
![]() |
Double Eurocard format card |
| |||
![]() | ![]() Front profile with single M5 threaded fixing hole | ![]() Flat rear profile for subracks with backplane | ![]() Extruded aluminum side wall with built-in 19" flange |
| ||||
![]() | ![]() Front profile with single M5 threaded fixing hole | ![]() Flat rear profile for subracks with backplane | ![]() Flat aluminum side wall | ![]() 19" extruded aluminum flange |
| |||
![]() | ![]() Front profile with single M5 threaded fixing hole | ![]() Rear profile for cards with connectors with 90 mm fixing centre distance | ![]() Extruded aluminum side wall with built-in 19" flange |
| ||||
![]() | ![]() Front profile with single M5 threaded fixing hole | ![]() Rear profile for cards with connectors with 90 mm fixing centre distance | ![]() Flat aluminum side wall | ![]() 19" extruded aluminum flange |

Drawer Subunits are designed to accommodate components that require mechanical protection, shielding, and heavy load bearing.
• They can be inserted into all " Silver ", " Gold ", "Platinum" series subracks.
• The printed circuit boards can be inserted either on the right or left of the subunit, and if desired, using the appropriate guides, even in the centre
subrack.eu + armadi-rack.it© are run by M.D.W. srl - About Us
M.D.W. srl Chamber of Commerce, Bologna
REA n° 465866
PI/CF 02766841205
Legal office:Piazza Minghetti, 4/D
Bologna 40124 BO, Italy
Operating office:Via Edmondo De Amicis 7
Casalecchio di Reno 40033 BO, Italy